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Billy Long’s Nomination: What it Means for the Future of the IRS and Taxpayer Experience

Emilia Wright | December 6, 2024

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Trump’s IRS Nominee: Billy Long and the Future of Tax Management

Introduction

As President-elect Donald Trump seeks to reshape the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), he has selected former Republican Congressman Billy Long to lead the agency. This choice comes at a time of significant scrutiny on the IRS, with whispers of potential reforms and changes poised to redefine how taxpayers interact with the federal tax system. With a legislative history that suggests a skeptic approach towards the IRS, questions loom about how Long’s tenure might unfold.

A Look at Billy Long’s Background

Billy Long represented Missouri in Congress from January 2011 until January 2023. During his time in office, he co-sponsored several pieces of legislation that exhibited a clear wariness of the IRS’s authority. Notably, these included attempts to curb financial reporting mandates, abolish the estate tax, and the introduction of the FairTax Act—a measure that aimed to replace income taxes with a national sales tax and would ultimately lead to the termination of IRS operations as currently structured.

Since leaving Congress, Long has shifted his focus to advising small businesses on tax issues. Trump’s announcement on Truth Social touted Long as a “people person,” further emphasizing his bipartisan appeal. “Taxpayers and the wonderful employees of the IRS will love having Billy at the helm,” Trump wrote.

Changing the IRS: A Focus on Customer Service

Trump’s transition team has signaled a desire to minimize what they describe as “bureaucratic overstepping” by the IRS. In this context, the appointment of Long may be seen as an effort to pivot the agency’s priorities away from audits and enforcement, instead focusing on enhancing customer service.

Pete Sepp, president of the National Taxpayers Union, characterized Long’s nomination as encouraging, pointing out that it signifies a shift towards oversight and management that isn’t borne from the IRS bureaucracy itself. Sepp suggested that Long’s previous resistance to certain tax policies may mean he will adopt a more lenient approach to IRS audits, particularly concerning small businesses.

Potential Challenges Ahead

However, not everyone is optimistic about Long’s nomination. Critics argue that he lacks the necessary experience to run an agency that interacts with millions of Americans and is responsible for collecting a significant portion of federal revenue. Democratic Senators like Ron Wyden and Elizabeth Warren have raised alarms, indicating that Long’s confirmation could result in longer wait times, a more complicated filing process, and a more favorable environment for wealthy taxpayers.

Warren specifically criticized Long’s appointment, labeling him as someone with “zero relevant experience.” Although accounting experience is not mandatory for the IRS chief role, the question remains whether Long possesses the necessary managerial skills to lead such a large organization effectively.

Balancing Perspectives: Support and Skepticism

Despite reservations, some advocates view Long’s approach as refreshing. Grover Norquist, president of Americans for Tax Reform, commended Long for his potential to refocus the IRS on customer service and reform a “politicized agency.” Norquist pointed out Long’s pledge not to support tax increases, indicating a commitment to taxpayer protection.

If confirmed, Long would succeed Danny Werfel, who is currently managing an $80 billion funding backdrop from the Democrats’ Inflation Reduction Act. This funding has raised concerns among Republicans who view it as excessive and have attempted to retract portions of it. Incoming Senate Finance Committee Chairman Mike Crapo has expressed a desire to gain insight into Long’s vision for the agency as discussions around IRS funding continue.

The Path Forward

As Long’s nomination moves through the Senate confirmation process, the nation holds its breath in anticipation of how he will steer the IRS. Given the agency’s critical role in U.S. governance—collecting around 95% of federal revenue—how the IRS operates affects every taxpayer. Charles Rettig, the former IRS commissioner, emphasized the significance of IRS employees and their contribution to the nation’s success.

Conclusion

With Billy Long at the helm, a new era for the IRS could be on the horizon. However, the blend of support and skepticism surrounding his nomination highlights the complexity of IRS management and its implications for American taxpayers. As discussions unfold, the effectiveness of Long’s leadership will likely shape the IRS for years to come, determining how it balances customer service, compliance, and operational efficiency.