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Investors Flock to Gold Amid Economic Uncertainty: Key Insights and Future Predictions

Emilia Wright | March 11, 2025

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Investors Turn to Gold as Economic Uncertainty Rises

In a world filled with unpredictable markets and growing geopolitical tensions, gold is once again capturing the attention of investors. Gold prices are currently stabilizing around $2,900 an ounce, and many analysts believe the precious metal still has significant upside potential. George Milling-Stanley, Chief Gold Strategist at State Street Global Advisors (SSGA), recently shared his insights on the evolving market dynamics and the burgeoning demand for gold in an interview with Kitco News.

Rising Investor Demand

Although interest in gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has lagged in recent years, a notable shift in sentiment is occurring among investors. February proved to be a watershed month for the gold ETF market, as North American investors significantly increased their purchases. According to data from the World Gold Council, a staggering 72.2 tonnes of gold—valued at $6.8 billion—poured into North American ETFs last month. This influx marks the largest single-month investment for the region since July 2020 and the strongest February on record.

Safe-Haven Appeal Amid Economic Turmoil

Milling-Stanley attributed the surge in gold investments to mounting economic uncertainty and escalating geopolitical chaos. According to him, investors are increasingly turning to gold as both a safe haven and a hedge against inflation. Notably, a significant portion of investment capital has funneled into the SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE: GLD), currently the world’s largest gold-backed ETF. State Street is the sponsor and manager of GLD, which has seen its gold holdings swell by nearly 22 tonnes this year, including a remarkable one-day inflow of over 20 tonnes on February 21, marking the ETF’s largest single-day increase in more than three years.

Room for Growth in Gold Holdings

Despite the solid increase in holdings, Milling-Stanley pointed out that there remains ample room for further investment in GLD. Currently, GLD’s gold reserves sit at 894 tonnes, which is a 33% decrease from the all-time highs recorded in December 2012, and 30% lower than the peak during the prior bull market in October 2020. With these figures in mind, Milling-Stanley is optimistic about the continuation of investment demand fueled by three major drivers.

Key Drivers of Gold Demand

First, Milling-Stanley underscored the transformative nature of central bank gold purchases. Over the last three years, these institutions have collectively bought upwards of 1,000 tonnes of gold annually, stepping away from the U.S. dollar in favor of diversification. Second, the persistent threat of economic recession enhances the allure of gold as a secure investment. Lastly, consistent physical demand from Asia continues to support elevated prices.

The Future of Gold Prices

Milling-Stanley expressed optimism regarding the trajectory of investment demand, stating, “ETF investors have been a little late to the party, but I am glad to see that they have finally joined. I think there’s a very good likelihood that we will see investment demand continue to grow. The reasons behind gold’s rally are not going away; they’re just getting stronger by the day.”

Price Forecasts

Looking ahead, Milling-Stanley reiterated his forecast for gold prices by 2025. He estimates a 50% probability that gold will trade between $2,600 and $2,900 an ounce, while assigning a 30% chance that prices could soar as high as $3,100 per ounce. He succinctly summarized the current market sentiment, stating, “We are seeing a lot of uncertainty, and the one thing I can say with complete confidence is that gold has always thrived on uncertainty.”

Conclusion

As global dynamics become increasingly volatile, gold remains an attractive investment option for those seeking stability and value retention. With central banks accumulating gold, physical demand from Asia thriving, and a growing consciousness among investors, gold looks poised for a significant rally in the years to come. Investors may want to keep a close eye on this precious metal as it continues to thrive under uncertainty.