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Meta’s $10 Billion Data Center Project: Who Stands to Gain in the Energy Sector?

Emilia Wright | December 9, 2024

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Meta’s $10 Billion Data Center Investment: Key Beneficiaries

This week, Facebook-parent Meta announced a groundbreaking plan to construct its largest data center to date, a massive $10 billion facility in Louisiana. This new development is projected to be about twice the size of the Superdome stadium in New Orleans, signaling Meta’s acceleration in artificial intelligence investments. The data center is poised to have an enormous power requirement, aligning it with the energy output of the Hoover Dam.

Powering the Future: Entergy’s Role

Central to this ambitious project is Entergy, the local utility provider that has already submitted plans to build three natural gas plants. These plants will serve the data center campus with a total capacity of 2.2 gigawatts. Meta’s financial involvement in this venture extends beyond standard utility payments; the tech giant is contributing funds to reserve necessary equipment and finance key transmission lines.

According to Entergy’s filings with the state utility commission, this partnership is mutually beneficial. While the exact financial details are not disclosed, Entergy is expected to see substantial earnings growth as a result of Meta’s investment, which includes footing a significant amount of the cost associated with building the essential power infrastructure.

Financial Gains for Entergy

The deal has had a notable impact on Entergy’s earnings guidance. During their third-quarter earnings call, the company stated that they would raise their industrial sales growth estimates through 2028 by 3 percentage points, now forecasting annual growth in the range of 11% to 12%. Additionally, their anticipated earnings growth is set to accelerate, moving from an estimated 6%-8% this year to 8%-9% by 2026.

Investment in Renewable and Carbon Reduction Technologies

Meta’s commitment to sustainability is evident, as the company plans to contribute financially towards 1.5 gigawatts of renewable installations to lower its carbon footprint. Additionally, there are plans for carbon capture technologies that will be integrated into existing natural gas plants. Entergy noted in its filing that these initiatives represent a “substantial contribution” from Meta aimed at supporting carbon capture and storage.

Industrial Partners: Siemens and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Meta’s ambitious project also presents a financial windfall for industrial companies such as Siemens Energy and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Meta has agreed to make initial payments to these companies as part of the development of capital expenses. Mitsubishi Power will supply natural gas turbines for the plants, while Siemens will provide essential high-voltage equipment, including transformers and breakers.

Pipeline Operators Reaping the Benefits

Pipeline operators Energy Transfer and Kinder Morgan are also poised to benefit from this massive data center project. Both companies own and operate pipelines in the area where the Meta data center will be built. Although it remains unclear whether their pipelines will directly service the new natural gas plants, both companies have expressed optimism about growing profits from the increasing demand for natural gas driven by AI and data centers across the region.

Energy Transfer’s co-CEO Thomas Long stated during an earnings call last month that the company is well positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for natural gas in powering data centers, noting the extensive reach of their pipeline network.

The Bigger Picture: Meta’s Impact on the Energy Sector

Meta’s significant investment in artificial intelligence technology has the potential to reconfigure how data is processed and shared. As a consequence, this commitment might not only reshape the company’s future but could also alter the landscape of energy production and distribution. With its large-scale data center requiring substantial power generation capacity, the implications for local utilities and energy companies extend far beyond the initial partnership with Entergy.

Conclusion

Meta’s decision to invest in a $10 billion data center in Louisiana is set to create a ripple effect across several industries, particularly utility services, renewable energy, and the manufacturing sector. Companies like Entergy, Siemens, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Energy Transfer, and Kinder Morgan will likely benefit from Meta’s ambitious projects, marking a substantial shift in both digital infrastructure and energy sourcing in the years to come.